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The Performance and characteristics of centrifugal fan
Centrifugal fan is based on the principle of converting kinetic energy into potential energy (high efficiency, eigh efficiency, durable,), the use of durable impeller to accelerate the gas, and then decelerate, change the flow direction, so that kinetic energy into potential energy (pressure). In a single-stage centrifugal fan, the gas enters the impeller from the axial direction, changes radial when the gas flows through the impeller, and then enters the diffuser. In a diffuser, the flow direction of the gas changes and the increase in the section area of the pipe slows the flow. This deceleration converts kinetic energy into pressure energy. The pressure increase mainly occurs in the impeller, followed by the diffusion process. In a multistage centrifugal fan, a refluxer is used to make the air flow into the next blade to produce a higher pressure.
The role of centrifugal fan:
1, collect the gas from the impeller
2, led to the outlet of the volute, the air is transported to the pipeline or discharged to the atmosphere
3, some fans will be part of the wind pressure through the volute into static pressure
Since the gas flow rate is low and the pressure changes little, it is generally not necessary to consider the specific volume change of gas, that is, the gas is treated as an incompressible fluid. Centrifugal fans can be made into right-handed and left-handed two types. Facing from one side of the motor: the impeller rotates clockwise, called the right rotating fan; The impeller rotates counterclockwise, called the left rotating fan.
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